1、結構整體設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)首先，主動引入Revit Architecture軟件系統（以下簡稱RA），用(yong)(yong)于通過(guo)模(mo)擬(ni)三(san)維場(chang)景進行場(chang)景設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。其次，使用(yong)(yong)多種材料構建建筑(zhu)的(de)不同結構形狀，完(wan)成(cheng)三(san)維建模(mo)后，可(ke)以將模(mo)型形態和設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)意(yi)圖結合起來，最終獲得有(you)價值的(de)數據。在使用(yong)(yong)BIM技術實施結構設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)過(guo)程中，您可(ke)以嘗試安裝玻璃幕墻，設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)為六邊(bian)形、不均勻矩形，賦予建筑(zhu)立面現代感。

2、碰(peng)撞設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)實際應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)中，由于(yu)碰(peng)撞模(mo)式模(mo)型(xing)涉及(ji)大(da)量(liang)基本(ben)(ben)信息，在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)，請注意層數的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)，并通過(guo)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)柱圖和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)作墻來生成梁(liang)、柱、板(ban)。使用(yong)(yong)RA設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)層數，確保層數在(zai)科學(xue)上可靠，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)通過(guo)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)列網絡改進柱圖系統。繪(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)墻面時(shi)(shi)，必須(xu)在(zai)“墻面設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)”模(mo)塊(kuai)中輸入相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)。RA工(gong)(gong)具箱用(yong)(yong)于(yu)幕(mu)墻制(zhi)(zhi)造，通過(guo)選擇基線方法構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幕(mu)墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面、垂直度和(he)內部水平。此時(shi)(shi)，BIM模(mo)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體內容已經完(wan)成了(le)基本(ben)(ben)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)主體結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)參數（如梁(liang)柱、金屬板(ban)部件）也在(zai)模(mo)型(xing)中逐個優化。在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)充分考慮其(qi)高(gao)壓、高(gao)強(qiang)度等特點，這(zhe)些結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫截面應(ying)(ying)大(da)于(yu)正常橫截面。采用(yong)(yong)BIM技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是合理控制(zhi)(zhi)鋼筋混凝(ning)土構(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)截面高(gao)度，降低(di)鋼筋率，避免鋼筋過(guo)度集中在(zai)梁(liang)柱的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移位置(zhi)，為(wei)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)提供使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件，從(cong)而提高(gao)混凝(ning)土梁(liang)柱節點的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)。

3、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)BIM技術(shu)在(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)，需要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)Revit結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)現(xian)有三維(wei)信(xin)(xin)息模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)，構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)分析模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)和(he)(he)(he)鋼(gang)(gang)筋信(xin)(xin)息模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)RevitMEP需要(yao)添(tian)加(jia)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)化設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，將參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)化形式的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)目標集成(cheng)到(dao)BIM模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并(bing)建(jian)(jian)立統(tong)一連接。然(ran)而(er)，鑒于建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包含(han)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業和(he)(he)(he)項目種(zhong)類(lei)繁(fan)多，通過(guo)BIM技術(shu)協調工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)更為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)，尤其是設(she)(she)備線設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)碰撞檢(jian)測鏈路(lu)。因此(ci)，在(zai)優化結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)時，重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是擴大(da)碰撞檢(jian)查的(de)(de)覆蓋(gai)范(fan)圍。對(dui)于一些重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)現(xian)場(chang)，必須(xu)在(zai)信(xin)(xin)息模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)輸入管道布局圖，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)必須(xu)根(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖生成(cheng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)備專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)三維(wei)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)，以便對(dui)不同專(zhuan)業進(jin)行碰撞試(shi)驗并(bing)生成(cheng)碰撞報告。現(xian)代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內部結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)復(fu)雜(za)，可以嘗試(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)四維(wei)動(dong)畫模(mo)(mo)(mo)擬(ni)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，或(huo)處理(li)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)其他方面。以復(fu)雜(za)節點(dian)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)例，由(you)于工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)節點(dian)位(wei)置更復(fu)雜(za)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋數(shu)(shu)(shu)量更多，因此(ci)可以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)BIM對(dui)空間實體建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)，并(bing)根(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖紙加(jia)固復(fu)雜(za)節點(dian)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)將三維(wei)位(wei)置定位(wei)在(zai)鋼(gang)(gang)筋錨(mao)桿上(shang)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)三維(wei)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)可以快速獲(huo)得(de)隱藏(zang)信(xin)(xin)息，防止鋼(gang)(gang)筋在(zai)空間不足的(de)(de)情況下穿過(guo)和(he)(he)(he)碰撞，同時顯示復(fu)雜(za)節點(dian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)錯誤，做好現(xian)場(chang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)指導和(he)(he)(he)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作，推進(jin)詳(xiang)細管理(li)，降低質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)安全風險，有效提高建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)管理(li)水平。

4、三(san)維(wei)建(jian)(jian)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)BIM技(ji)(ji)術基于信息技(ji)(ji)術，使用(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)軟件來(lai)完成建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程技(ji)(ji)術參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置和修(xiu)改。這項(xiang)工(gong)作可(ke)以使用(yong)(yong)三(san)維(wei)建(jian)(jian)模來(lai)完成，其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設計人員(yuan)必須事先了(le)解建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)特(te)征并構建(jian)(jian)三(san)維(wei)模型。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)維(wei)建(jian)(jian)模可(ke)以直接顯示在計算機系統中(zhong)，設計師可(ke)以調整(zheng)模型中(zhong)呈現的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容，或者使用(yong)(yong)三(san)維(wei)模型來(lai)識別和審核建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應具(ju)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同功能。

5、成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)1）決(jue)策階段(duan)(duan)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)策階段(duan)(duan)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)使用(yong)BIM技術(shu)(shu)構建(jian)(jian)BIM模型(xing)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目模擬，并(bing)(bing)了解(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)信(xin)息內(nei)容(rong)；可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)虛擬地比較(jiao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案，以(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)；可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)對不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)分(fen)配和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鏈(lian)路價格進(jin)(jin)(jin)行計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)避免(mian)重復施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)題。2）設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)階段(duan)(duan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)決(jue)策完成(cheng)后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行，該(gai)鏈(lian)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)素是(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)能夠為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提供有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)序圖(tu)紙。為(wei)(wei)了有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)控(kong)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師必須設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)強大(da)經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案，以(yi)(yi)便在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目中(zhong)(zhong)合理分(fen)配資源(yuan)，包括(kuo)材料、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備和(he)(he)人員(yuan)。無論(lun)是(shi)在(zai)全(quan)球施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)署還是(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規劃(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)，都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過(guo)BIM技術(shu)(shu)實現可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)化(hua)操作(zuo)(zuo)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)避免(mian)了施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)后(hou)續應(ying)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糾正(zheng)和(he)(he)修飾問(wen)題，以(yi)(yi)降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)。此外，BIM技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)允許通過(guo)構建(jian)(jian)一(yi)個(ge)信(xin)息平臺來共享信(xin)息，該(gai)信(xin)息平臺有(you)(you)助于不(bu)同(tong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目經(jing)理之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)討論(lun)，制(zhi)定最終施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目，并(bing)(bing)避免(mian)由于單個(ge)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯誤而增(zeng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)。3）施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段(duan)(duan)BIM技術(shu)(shu)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)主要(yao)體現在(zai)技術(shu)(shu)差距分(fen)析(xi)和(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)變化(hua)分(fen)析(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)。首先，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)差距分(fen)析(xi)屬(shu)于事后(hou)分(fen)析(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)利用(yong)BIM技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)分(fen)析(xi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度以(yi)(yi)及成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)控(kong)制(zhi)差距的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)析(xi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)及其原因。其次，技術(shu)(shu)變更(geng)(geng)分(fen)析(xi)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)需要(yao)在(zai)正(zheng)式施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前使用(yong)建(jian)(jian)模將二維圖(tu)紙信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)傳遞到BIM模型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)，并(bing)(bing)建(jian)(jian)立(li)BIM數據庫(ku)，當(dang)技術(shu)(shu)變更(geng)(geng)發生時，修改后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零件(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)配置為(wei)(wei)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模塊，以(yi)(yi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)。4）竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段(duan)(duan)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段(duan)(duan)是(shi)確定項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵階段(duan)(duan)，借助BIM技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結算(suan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)立(li)體揭示(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)數據庫(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)快速查找數據進(jin)(jin)(jin)行自動計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)，從而獲得(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)準確數據，這(zhe)也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)檢測成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)控(kong)制(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)標。