近日，河(he)北(bei)省住(zhu)建廳(ting)出臺(tai)《河(he)北(bei)省農(nong)村住(zhu)房建筑設(she)計導則》提(ti)出，農(nong)村住(zhu)房建設(she)應(ying)遵循國家有關節能(neng)減(jian)排的(de)(de)政策和(he)(he)法規，同時應(ying)根據當地村莊和(he)(he)住(zhu)房改造規劃、地理(li)位置、自然資源(yuan)條件、能(neng)源(yuan)種類和(he)(he)能(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)方式、傳統(tong)做法以及(ji)農(nong)村居民的(de)(de)生產和(he)(he)生活習慣(guan)，因(yin)地制(zhi)宜(yi)地采用(yong)經濟合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)新(xin)材料、新(xin)技(ji)術和(he)(he)新(xin)工藝。

根據導則，農(nong)村住房建設應采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清潔生(sheng)產技術，不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或少用(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)然資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，大量(liang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)農(nong)業(ye)或城市固態廢棄物(wu)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)無毒害、無污染、無放射(she)性且使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)周期(qi)后可回收(shou)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，有利于環境保(bao)(bao)護和(he)人體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康的(de)(de)建筑材料。在滿足建筑功能(neng)(neng)要求的(de)(de)前(qian)提下，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高效節能(neng)(neng)、環保(bao)(bao)、安全、舒適的(de)(de)照明方式。墻體(ti)(ti)保(bao)(bao)溫層(ceng)與結構主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)同步施工(gong)，采(cai)取(qu)集(ji)外墻圍護和(he)保(bao)(bao)溫功能(neng)(neng)于一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)墻體(ti)(ti)自保(bao)(bao)溫技術。

農(nong)村(cun)住房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設應(ying)(ying)從設計、施(shi)工和(he)(he)使用(yong)維(wei)護全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)綜合(he)提升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)質量(liang)，延長農(nong)房使用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命，增強建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)震減(jian)災(zai)和(he)(he)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)能(neng)(neng)力(li)。應(ying)(ying)結(jie)(jie)合(he)當地(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點和(he)(he)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)實(shi)際采(cai)取節能(neng)(neng)措施(shi)，宜選用(yong)墻(qiang)體(ti)保(bao)溫與結(jie)(jie)構一體(ti)化技術等(deng)新型建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)保(bao)溫體(ti)系(xi)。應(ying)(ying)充分考慮給水(shui)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)、取暖、電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)管線(xian)布置要求，為(wei)相(xiang)關設備預留(liu)安(an)裝(zhuang)位置，確(que)保(bao)設備系(xi)統功能(neng)(neng)有效、運行安(an)全(quan)和(he)(he)維(wei)修方便。應(ying)(ying)充分結(jie)(jie)合(he)農(nong)村(cun)當地(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)條件，合(he)理(li)使用(yong)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)、生物質能(neng)(neng) 、地(di)(di)熱能(neng)(neng)、 風(feng)能(neng)(neng)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。應(ying)(ying)綜合(he)考慮經(jing)濟性和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)全(quan)壽(shou)(shou)命周期的資(zi)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設成本(ben)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)當地(di)(di)農(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟發展狀況及(ji)農(nong)村(cun)居民生活水(shui)平，有效利用(yong)土地(di)(di)，合(he)理(li)使用(yong)綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材，節約建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設、使用(yong)及(ji)維(wei)護。應(ying)(ying)結(jie)(jie)合(he)道路(lu)、電(dian)力(li)電(dian)信、通(tong)訊(xun)和(he)(he)給水(shui)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)等(deng)各項(xiang)基礎設施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，加強水(shui)源(yuan)地(di)(di)保(bao)護和(he)(he)保(bao)障(zhang)農(nong)村(cun)飲(yin)水(shui)安(an)全(quan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立防(fang)洪、防(fang)火(huo)(huo)、減(jian)災(zai)等(deng)公共(gong)安(an)全(quan)體(ti)系(xi)。

新(xin)建(jian)農村(cun)住(zhu)房選址(zhi)須(xu)符合城(cheng)市或縣人(ren)民政(zheng)府批準的村(cun)莊規劃，禁止占(zhan)用基本農田、用水(shui)水(shui)源(yuan)保護(hu)區(qu)，應(ying)避(bi)讓(rang)自然保護(hu)區(qu)、風景名勝區(qu)和(he)歷史文化保護(hu)區(qu)核心(xin)區(qu)域，應(ying)在穩定基巖、堅(jian)硬(ying)(ying)土(tu)或開闊、平坦、密實、均勻(yun)的中硬(ying)(ying)土(tu)等場地穩定、土(tu)質均勻(yun)的地段建(jian)房。